
The
first L’Arche community was founded in 1964 in Trosly-Breuil, a village
nearly 60 miles northeast of Paris. Jean Vanier, son of a former
Governor General
of Canada, was invited to Trosly by a Dominican priest, Father Thomas
Philippe. While in Trosly Jean met many people with developmental
disabilities who were living in institutions. He was
disturbed by the lives they led and upon Pere Thomas' suggestion, he
purchased a small house and welcomed two men with developmental
disabilities to live with him. He named their home
"L’Arche", the French word for "the Ark".

Word spread and young people from various parts of the world
came to the community in Trosly to share their life with people with an
intellectual disability. Although not anticipated by Jean,
some of these people were inspired by the vision of L’Arche and founded
a L’Arche community in other towns and countries. By 1975, there were
30 communities in France, Canada, India, Africa and Haiti. From a small
house in Trosly, L'Arche has expanded to 135 communities in 36
countries around the world.
Although its roots were in the Roman Catholic tradition, L’Arche has
become both ecumenical and inter-faith, united in a shared vision and
spirit, realized through mutually transforming relationships.